{"id":338,"date":"2023-02-13T11:22:20","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T10:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/osbn.pl\/?page_id=338"},"modified":"2025-02-19T15:06:42","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T14:06:42","slug":"ziemia-ubijana-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archiwum.osbn.pl\/en\/opisy-technologii\/ziemia-ubijana-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ziemia ubijana"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ziemia ubijana<\/h2>
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Budowanie z ubijanej ziemi ma tradycje si\u0119gaj\u0105c\u0105 pocz\u0105tk\u00f3w osadnictwa i jest do dzi\u015b stosowane na ca\u0142ym \u015bwicie, przede wszystkich w klimatach ciep\u0142ych i suchych. W warunkach \u015brodkowoeuropejskich budowanie t\u0105 metod\u0105 jest tak\u017ce mo\u017cliwe, pod warunkiem zapewnienia ochrony przed deszczem. W Polsce podobna technika by\u0142a historycznie szeroko stosowana i rozpowszechniona pod nazw\u0105 glinobitki. Glin\u0119 ubijan\u0105 w szalunkach przeplatano ze s\u0142om\u0105, ga\u0142\u0119ziami, \u017cerdziami lub wrzosem uk\u0142adanymi poziomo w celu wzmocnienia konstrukcji.<\/p>\n

Sztuka budowania z ziemi ubijanej (ang. rammed earth) polega przede wszystkim \u00a0na odpowiednim doborze sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w mieszanki: r\u00f3\u017cnych frakcji kruszywa, piasku i gliny. W\u0142a\u015bciwie ustalone proporcje umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 wznoszenie \u015bcian no\u015bnych, nawet do wysoko\u015bci kilku kondygnacji, bez dodatkowych stabilizator\u00f3w np. cementu. Mo\u017cliwe jest tak\u017ce tworzenie ciekawych efekt\u00f3w estetycznych poprzez stosowanie ziemi o r\u00f3\u017cnych kolorach i\/lub dodawanie barwnik\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bnie wznosi si\u0119 \u015bciany w tej technologii z wykorzystaniem szalunk\u00f3w. Wilgotn\u0105 ziemi\u0119 wsypuje si\u0119 do form warstwami \u00a0po 10-15cm i zag\u0119szcza poprzez ubijanie ubijakiem r\u0119cznym lub mechanicznym. \u015aciana taka ma zwykle grubo\u015b\u0107 ok. 30-50 cm i znaczn\u0105 g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 obj\u0119to\u015bciow\u0105, co oznacza, \u017ce dobrze akumuluje ciep\u0142o, ale jest s\u0142abym izolatorem.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div><\/div>Powr\u00f3t do innych technologii<\/span><\/i><\/a>
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Dzia\u0142amy na rzecz rozwoju naturalnego budownictwa<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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Chcemy budowa\u0107 w Polsce wi\u0119cej dobrych, trwa\u0142ych dom\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re nie szkodz\u0105 ludziom i \u015brodowisku. \u00a0D\u0105\u017cymy do u\u017cywania materia\u0142\u00f3w odnawialnych, o prostym procesie produkcji, takich jak drewno, s\u0142oma, konopie, glina, czy wapno. Prowadzimy badania przy wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z o\u015brodkam naukowo-badawczymi, czerpiemy z rozwi\u0105za\u0144 stosowanych na \u015bwiecie i w Europie. Nale\u017cymy \u00a0do europejskiej sieci bratnich organizacji (ESBA – European Straw Building Associacion).<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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Kontakt z nami<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t
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Og\u00f3lnopolskie Stowarzyszenie<\/strong>
\nBudownictwa Naturalnego<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Aleja Zjednoczenia 50 \/ U1,<\/strong>
\n01-801 Warszawa<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Napisz do nas<\/strong>
\ninfo@archiwum.osbn.pl<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\tNapisz do nas<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>
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